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1000 Kroner Great Norwegian Spitsbergen Coal Company

发行方 Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani Aktieselskap
年份 1973
类型 Local banknote
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正面描述 Uniface printed payment note on cream paper with a full-field salmon-orange letterpress underprint repeating the text 'STORENORSKESPITSBERGENKULKOMPANI' in horizontal lines across the entire surface. The denomination '1000' appears in large bold numerals at left and right flanking the central inscription 'TUSEN KRONER', with the issuer's name 'Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani Aktieselskap' in bold display type above. Conditions of use are printed in Norwegian in the lower half, followed by two manuscript signatures above the printed titles 'Styrets formann' and 'Kontorsjef, Spitsbergen', with series designation 'Serie Qq' and serial number at upper left and right respectively.
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防伪描述 Full-field repeating text underprint reading 'STORENORSKESPITSBERGENKULKOMPANI' on both obverse (in salmon-orange) and reverse (in green), with the denomination formed as a negative outline within the reverse underprint.
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Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani — commonly known as Store Norske — operated the Norwegian coal mining settlements on Svalbard, and for decades issued its own scrip currency for use exclusively within those communities. The archipelago's unique legal status under the 1920 Svalbard Treaty meant it fell outside Norway's normal monetary jurisdiction, making company-issued scrip a practical necessity rather than an unusual experiment.

By 1973 the system was already anachronistic. Norway had taken majority ownership of Store Norske in 1973 itself, and the scrip series was wound down shortly after. High-denomination pieces like this 1000 Kroner unit saw limited actual day-to-day use in the mining camps — most transactions ran through smaller denominations — so survival in unissued or lightly used condition is not rare for this particular value.

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