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| 表面の説明 | An elaborate engraved border of interlaced acanthus scrollwork and floral ornaments frames the entire face, with four oval guilloche cartouches bearing the denomination numeral '1000' at each corner. At the top centre, an intaglio portrait vignette of Jan Pieterszoon Coen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, is set within a wreath of oak and laurel with a ribbon caption below. The central text panel carries the issuing bank name, the bearer clause, and the denomination in bold letterpress, with the place and date of issue below and signature titles 'SECRETARIS' and 'PRESIDENT' flanking the lower field. |
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| 表面の銘文 | 1000 JAN PIETERSZ COEN DE JAVASCHE BANK betaalt aan Toonder DUIZEND GULDEN Batavia, 1 July 1864 SECRETARIS PRESIDENT (Translation: The Bank of Java pays to the bearer one thousand gulden. Batavia, July 1st 1864. Secretary, President.) |
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De Javasche Bank, established in Batavia in 1828 as the colonial central bank of the Dutch East Indies, issued this high-denomination note through a period of considerable economic expansion tied to the cultivation system's decline and the transition toward liberal agrarian policy. The 1000 Gulden face value placed it firmly in interbank and merchant use — ordinary colonial subjects would rarely have touched one.
P#51 is genuinely rare in any condition. The long issuance window of over two decades masks the reality that surviving examples are extremely few, almost certainly because high-value notes of this type were retired quickly through the banking system rather than held outside it.