1000 Francs Independence, essai

Issuer Niger
Year 1960
Type Coin pattern
Value 1000 Francs CFA
Currency CFA franc (1958-date)
Composition Silver (.900)
Weight 20.07 g
Diameter 35.87 mm
Thickness 2 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#E6
Obverse description Coat of arms of Niger.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering INDEPENDANCE REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER ESSAI 1000 FRS 3 AOUT 1960
(Translation: Independence. Republic of Niger. Trial. August 3rd, 1960.)
Reverse description Bust of Diori Hamani facing forward, head turned left.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering · PRESIDENT DIORI HAMANI · REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER
(Translation: Republic of Niger.)
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1960 - Proof - 1 000
Numisquare ID 5918394820
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1960 Niger 1000 Francs Independence essai coin profoundly commemorates a pivotal moment. Issued the year Niger gained full sovereignty from France, this pattern strike symbolizes the birth of a new nation under its first President, Hamani Diori. It represents a bold declaration of independence and a distinct national identity, marking Niger’s entry onto the world stage during "The Year of Africa." This essai signifies a crucial step toward independent monetary systems.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is undocumented, the artistic style aligns with contemporary French medallic tradition, often featuring allegorical representations. The obverse typically presents a dignified allegorical figure embodying Liberty or the spirit of Africa. The reverse design commonly incorporates the denomination, the year of independence, and national symbols like local fauna or agricultural motifs, all rendered with a modern, clean aesthetic reflecting national aspirations and sovereignty.

Technical/Grading: As an essai, this piece exhibits superior technical qualities. Struck in .900 fine silver, weighing 20.07 grams with a 35.87 millimeter diameter, it allowed for exceptional detail. High-points for grading include the highest relief areas of the allegorical figure's hair or headdress, and intricate details of any animal or emblem. Essais are often struck with multiple presses on specially prepared planchets, resulting in sharp, full strikes, pristine fields, and strong luster, indicative of a proof-like finish.

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