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1000 Francs

Issuer Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale
Year 1945-1954
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Currency CFA franc (1944-1958)
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Obverse lettering 1000 BANQUE DE L'AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE 1000 MILLE FRANCS SÉB. LAURENT FEC. G. BELTRAND - J. PIEL SC.
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Reverse lettering 1000 BANQUE DE L'AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE 1000 SÉB. LAURENT FEC. RITA - CH. CLÉMENT SC.
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Comments

The Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale held a unique quasi-governmental status — a private institution operating under a colonial concession that granted it sole right of issue across French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa. This 1000-franc note circulated through a monetary zone encompassing territories from Senegal to Chad, yet was printed entirely in Paris under Banque de France supervision, a arrangement that kept physical control of the currency firmly in metropolitan hands.

The engraving credits are unusually well-documented for a colonial issue. Beltrand and Piel handled the obverse intaglio work; Marguerite Dreyfus — who signed professionally as Rita — contributed to the reverse alongside Clément. Rita's name appearing in the plate margin of a high-denomination colonial note is a genuine rarity for the period.

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