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1000 Dirhams / 10 Riyals - Ahmad II Abu Simbel

Issuer Umm Al Qaiwain
Year 1970
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Composition Silver (.999)
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Obverse description Central device depicting the coat of arms of Umm al-Quwain, comprising two crossed flags flanked by laurel branches encircling the shield. The Hijri date ١٣٨٩ and the Gregorian date 1970 appear below the arms, accompanied by the denomination expressed as ١٠٠٠ درهم = ١٠ ريالات and 10 U.A.Q. RIYALS. The circular legend STATE OF UMULQAIWAIN in Latin script and حكومة ام القيوين in Arabic script runs along the upper periphery, while the coin's edition serial number 434 and the total mintage figure 1000 appear in the lower field.
Obverse script Arabic, Latin
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Additional information

Umm Al Qaiwain issued this piece in 1970 — one year before the Trucial States dissolved into the United Arab Emirates — as part of a wave of commemorative coinage produced by the smaller sheikhdoms during that transitional period. Several of these emirates contracted European mints to strike collectible issues largely aimed at foreign buyers rather than local circulation, generating hard currency ahead of federation.

The Abu Simbel series tied these Gulf issues to the UNESCO-led salvage operation that relocated the Nubian temples between 1964 and 1968, a campaign that attracted international goodwill coinage from unlikely quarters.