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| 正面描述 | Central vignette presents an intaglio portrait of the writer Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (1839–1908), with the emblem of the Brazilian Academy of Letters superimposed to the left. A handwritten facsimile excerpt from Chapter XXXII of his novel Esaú e Jacó (1904) forms part of the underprint design, alongside the denomination numeral and issuer inscriptions. |
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| 正面铭文 | 1000 BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL Viverei com o Cattete, o Largo do Machado, a Praia de Botafogo e a do Flamengo, não falo das pessoas que lá moram, mas das ruas, das casas, dos chafarizes e das lojas. Lá os meus pés andam por si. Há ali coisas petrificadas e pessoas imortais, CASA DA MOEDA DO BRASIL PRESIDENTE DO CONSELHO MONETÁRIO NACIONAL PRESIDENTE DO BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL DEUS SEJA LOUVADO MACHADO DE ASSIS 1000 MIL CRUZADOS (Translation: 1000 Central Bank of Brazil I will live with Cattete, Largo do Machado, Praia de Botafogo and Flamengo, I don't speak of the people who live there, but the streets, houses, fountains and shops. There my feet walk by themselves. There are petrified things and immortal people there, Brazilian Mint President of the National Monetary Council President of the Central Bank of Brazil God be praised Machado de Assis 1000 Thousand Cruzados) |
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The 1000 Cruzados note falls squarely within one of Brazil's most chaotic monetary episodes. The Cruzado was itself a 1986 emergency replacement for the Cruzeiro — a redenomination at 1000:1 — introduced under the Plano Cruzado in a failed attempt to break hyperinflation through price freezes and currency shock. By 1987 those measures had collapsed, and the Cruzado was already depreciating rapidly toward its own replacement by the Cruzado Novo in 1989.
The two signature combinations reflect real ministerial turnover under President Sarney. Bresser Pereira was Finance Minister only from April to December 1987, replaced by Maílson da Nóbrega — changes that mid-series signature splits on circulating notes document more honestly than most official accounts.