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100 Zlotys Environment Protection - Capercaillie, Trial Strike

Issuer National Bank of Poland (Narodowy Bank Polski)
Year 1980
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Value 100 Zlotys (100 Złotych) (100 PLZ)
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Obverse lettering POLSKA RZECZPOSPOLITA LUDOWA 19 80 MW ZŁ 100 ZŁ
Reverse description Central motif depicts a naturalistic left-facing capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) perched on a branch, shown in a courtship display pose with tail fanned and beak raised, rendered in finely detailed relief against a plain field. The curved legend 'OCHRONA ŚRODOWISKA' arcs across the upper portion of the field, translating as 'Environmental Protection.' The word 'PRÓBA' (meaning 'trial' or 'pattern') appears in the lower exergue, identifying this as a trial strike. The overall composition reflects the Polish environment protection coin series of the era.
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Additional information

Poland's Environment Protection series, launched in the late 1970s, was among the earliest nationally coordinated coin programs in the Eastern Bloc to treat ecological preservation as a subject worthy of commemorative status. The capercaillie — a large forest grouse facing serious population pressure in Poland at the time — was selected as one of the series subjects alongside other threatened fauna. Trial strikes like this piece were produced in alternative compositions as part of the approval and documentation process at the Warsaw Mint, and were never released for general circulation. Very few examples were preserved outside official archives.

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