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100 Pesos

Issuer Banco Nacional de la República de Colombia
Year 1899
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Value 10 Centavos (0.10)
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Obverse lettering EL BANCO NACIONAL
DE LA
REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA
PAGARA AL PORTADOR Á LA VISTA
CIEN PESOS
EN MONEDA CORRIENTE
100
BOGOTÁ,
OCTUBRE 28 de 1899.
(Translation: The National Bank of the Republic of Colombia
will pay to bearer at sight
One Hundred Pesos
In currency
Bogota, October 28, 1899.)
Reverse description Printed in brown, the reverse is dominated by an intricate guilloche underprint with repeated denomination numerals "100" throughout. The Colombian Arms appear as a central vignette, flanked by the word values "CIEN" above and "PESOS" below in bold lettering. A cashier signature panel appears at the lower center, with a red circular seal stamp visible at upper right.
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Comments

The Banco Nacional de la República de Colombia had a troubled existence from the start — its monopoly on note issue, granted in 1881, generated sustained political opposition, and by 1894 the Colombian Congress had voted to liquidate it. The notes it continued issuing through the late 1890s, including this 100 Pesos, circulated during a period of institutional death already underway, against a backdrop of severe fiscal pressure preceding the Thousand Days War, which erupted in October 1899.

Otto Schroeder's Bogotá lithography house produced this locally rather than abroad — an unusual choice for high-denomination paper at a time when most Latin American issuers sent their prestige printing to London or New York. Whether that was a cost decision, a logistical one, or a nationalist preference is not established in the surviving record.