100 Pesos 40th Anniversary of Landing of the Granma

Historical Context: Issued in 1996 by the Republic of Cuba, this 100 Pesos gold coin commemorates the 40th Anniversary of the Landing of the Granma yacht. This pivotal event, occurring on December 2, 1956, marked the arrival of Fidel Castro and 81 other revolutionaries from Mexico, igniting the Cuban Revolution. The coin's release during Cuba's "Special Period" following the collapse of the Soviet Union underscores its significance, serving as a powerful symbol of national resilience, revolutionary continuity, and a means of generating hard currency from international collectors amidst severe economic challenges under Fidel Castro's leadership.

Artistry: While specific engravers for modern Cuban issues are rarely individually attributed in public records, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing socialist realist aesthetic common in post-revolutionary Cuban numismatics. This style emphasizes heroic narratives, national symbols, and didactic imagery. The Granma yacht, a potent emblem of revolutionary struggle and determination, would be the central motif on the reverse, rendered with a focus on historical accuracy and symbolic power. The obverse typically features the national coat of arms, executed with precision characteristic of state-issued commemoratives.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .999 fine gold, weighing 31.1 grams and measuring 38 millimeters, this large commemorative coin was likely issued in proof or proof-like finish. For optimal grading, collectors should prioritize flawless fields, which are highly susceptible to hairlines, contact marks, and fingerprints. High points to examine include the intricate details of the Cuban coat of arms on the obverse (e.g., the palm tree, Phrygian cap, and key), and on the reverse, the precise rendering of the Granma's superstructure, deck details, and any depicted figures or waves. Sharpness of strike on the lettering and rim definition are also critical indicators of grade.