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100 Pesos

Issuer Banco de Marquez
Year 1883
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Reverse description The reverse is printed entirely in blue intaglio, dominated by an elaborate geometric guilloche pattern of interlocking rosettes, lathe-work borders, and repeating floral medallions. The denomination '100' appears in bold numerals at the top centre and in each of the three remaining quadrants, with 'EL TAJERO' inscribed in a central oval panel. The lower margin carries the printer's imprint of the American Bank Note Company, New York.
Reverse lettering 100
EL TAJERO
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY NEW YORK
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Comments

Banco de Marquez was one of several small regional private banks operating in Colombia during the 1880s, when the country's decentralized banking laws permitted local institutions to issue their own currency — a policy that produced an enormous variety of short-lived private issues before federal consolidation ended the practice. The American Bank Note Company in New York supplied plates and finished notes to dozens of Latin American issuers during this period, and the mechanical quality of the printing consistently exceeded what local presses could achieve.

P#S586 is scarce. The bank's limited operational footprint and probable early closure meant small print runs and poor survival rates.