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100 Mark

Issuer Württembergische Notenbank
Year 1890
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse lettering 100 Die Württembergische Notenbank bezahlt jedem Inhaber gegen Rückgabe dieser Banknote hundert Mark Reichswährung. Stuttgart, am 1. Januar 1890. Der Vorstand: FÜR DIE CONTROLE DES AUFSICHTSRATHS
(Translation: 100 The Württemberg Central Bank will pay each holder, upon return of this banknote, one hundred marks of Reich currency. Stuttgart, January 1, 1890. The Board of Directors: For use by the Supervisory Board:)
Reverse description Printed in green and brown, the reverse is dominated by an elaborate central guilloche rosette from which the intertwined monogram "WNB" emerges in ornate script. Two oval allegorical female portrait vignettes in profile are set symmetrically within intricate lathe-work borders to either side, while the bank name appears in cartouches at the upper corners and the numeral "100" occupies all four corner panels against a fine green underprint. A small circular vignette at the lower centre contains the statutory limitation notice text.
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The Württembergische Notenbank was one of four private German note-issuing banks permitted to continue operating after the Reichsbank's founding in 1876 — a political concession to the southern states that had negotiated hard during unification. These regional banks retained their circulation rights under strict quotas set by the Reichsbank Law, and their notes remained legal tender only within their home territories, not across the Reich at large.

Giesecke & Devrient had been the dominant force in German banknote printing since the 1850s, and the Württembergische Notenbank relied on them exclusively throughout this period. The 1890 issue predates the bank's absorption into the unified German banking system by over three decades — the Württembergische Notenbank did not surrender its note-issuing privilege until 1924.

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