100 lire

Historical Context: The 1945 100 lire coin signifies Italy's immediate post-World War II period and the final years of the Kingdom. Issued by the provisional government, it reflects a nation in profound transition, grappling with immense destruction, economic collapse, and the shift from monarchy to a nascent republic. This coinage was vital for stabilizing commerce amidst widespread shortages, embodying Italy's initial steps towards reconstruction and democratic governance.

Artistry: Designed by the eminent Italian medallist Giuseppe Romagnoli, this coin blends classical allegory with national symbolism. The obverse features Italia Turrita, Italy's personification crowned with a mural crown, embodying strength. The reverse presents an allegorical female figure, symbolizing agriculture or labor, holding a fasces—a potent symbol of unity and authority carried over from earlier designs. Romagnoli's style combines neoclassical gravitas with Italianate realism, typical of the era's official numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze-nickel, this large 35.10mm issue frequently displays characteristic strike weaknesses. Key high-points for grading include Italia Turrita's hair and crown battlements on the obverse. On the reverse, definition of the allegorical figure's hair, the fasces' rods, and cornucopia elements are crucial. Due to the alloy and size, softer strikes, especially on central devices, are common, and surface abrasions are frequently observed.