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100 Kuruş

发行方 Banque Impériale Ottomane
年份 1876
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面值 100 Kuruş
货币 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Printed in brown on cream paper, the obverse carries a large central text panel in Ottoman Turkish script arranged in horizontal lines within an ornate cartouche formed by interlacing floral and arabesque scroll borders. The imperial tughra of Sultan Abdülhamid II occupies an oval vignette at the top centre, flanked by the denomination numeral '100' repeated in the four corners within circular guilloche devices. Vertical bands of fine calligraphic script run along both lateral margins.
正面铭文 اوراقِ نقدیه
دولتِ علیه دن
یالکیز یوز غروشلق
قائمه معتبروردر
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The Banque Impériale Ottomane — jointly owned by French and British capital — occupied an unusual position as both a private commercial bank and the de facto central bank of the Ottoman state, holding the exclusive right to issue banknotes. The 1876 date places this note in one of the most financially strained periods in Ottoman history: the Porte had suspended external debt payments that year, an event that would eventually lead to the establishment of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration in 1881 and foreign creditor oversight of imperial finances.

The kuruş-denominated issues circulated alongside Kaime treasury notes, which had badly damaged public confidence in paper currency over the preceding decades. Low-denomination BIO notes were treated with particular skepticism in provincial markets.