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100 Kronen Theresienstadt Concentration Camp

Issuer Der Älteste der Juden in Theresienstadt
Year 1943
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Value 100 Korun
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Obverse lettering QUITTUNG ÜBER
HUNDERT KRONEN
100
WER DIESE QUITTUNG VERFÄLSCHT ODER NAHMACHT
ODER GEFÄLSCHTE QUITTUNGEN IN VERKEHT BRINGT,
WIRD STRENGSTENS BESTRAFT.
(Translation: Receipt of
One Hundred Kronen
100
Whoever falsifies or takes this receipt
or brings forged receipts into circulation,
will be severely punished.)
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Reverse lettering Quittung
über
HUNDERT
KRONEN
THERESIENSTADT, AM 1.JÄNNER 1943
DER ÄLTESTE DER JUDEN
IN THERESIENSTADT
Jakob Edelstein
(Translation: Receipt
for
One Hundred
Kronen
Theresienstadt, January 1, 1943
The oldest of the Jews
in Theresienstadt
Jakob Edelstein)
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Comments

These notes were designed and printed entirely within the camp itself, under SS orders — the currency was part of a deliberate Nazi deception program intended to give Theresienstadt the appearance of a self-governing Jewish settlement with a functioning economy. The Ältestenrat was compelled to issue them; Jakob Edelstein, whose signature appears here, was deported to Auschwitz in late 1943 and shot in June 1944.

Peter Kien, who drew the design, was a trained artist from Varnsdorf. He died in Auschwitz in October 1944. The currency was never redeemable for anything of actual value — no goods in the camp could be purchased with it that were not already rationed or withheld.

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