100 Francs Piedfort gold

Uitgever New Hebrides (1906-1980)
Jaar 1966
Type Coin pattern
Waarde 100 Francs
Valuta Franc (1921-1982)
Samenstelling Gold (.920)
Gewicht 85.62 g
Diameter 37 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#PE2, Lec#56
Beschrijving voorzijde Marianne facing left and wearing a Phrygian cap.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde RÉPVBLIQVE FRANÇAISE R·JOLY 1966
(Translation: French Republic)
Beschrijving keerzijde Bisj pole or Totem pole (a ritual artifact with animals or human faces carved on a single piece of wood).
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde NOUVELLES HÉBRIDES 100f
(Translation: New Hebrides)
Rand
Muntplaats Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Oplage 1966 - R JOLY (without dot) -
1966 - R·JOLY (with dot) - 50
Numisquare-ID 3794382020
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 1966 100 Francs Piedfort gold coin originates from the New Hebrides, a unique Anglo-French Condominium administered jointly from 1906 until its independence in 1980. This era, post-World War II, was marked by global decolonization, yet the Condominium persisted, reflecting complex geopolitical dynamics. The issuance of a gold piedfort, a non-circulating commemorative or collector piece, in 1966 underscores the French monetary influence within the territory and likely served to assert a degree of prestige or financial stability amidst the changing colonial landscape, appealing to numismatists rather than for daily commerce.

Artistry: The design of the 1966 100 Francs Piedfort typically embodies the neoclassical and modernist stylistic schools prevalent in French medallic art of the mid-20th century. While the specific engraver is often not explicitly documented for such issues, the work is attributed to the Monnaie de Paris. The obverse commonly features an allegorical head, often a stylized Marianne representing the French Republic, characterized by elegant lines and a dignified profile. The reverse typically displays the denomination encircled by a wreath or incorporates indigenous flora and fauna, symbolizing the local identity within the French monetary framework.

Technical/Grading: As a piedfort, this coin is struck on an unusually thick flan, which typically results in an exceptionally strong and full strike, often with proof-like fields. Key high points for assessing strike quality on the obverse include the intricate details of the allegorical figure's hair, ear, and cheekbone. On the reverse, the sharpness of the lettering, the definition of any wreath elements, and the fine details of any depicted local imagery are crucial. While piedforts generally exhibit superior strikes due to the concentrated pressure, occasional minor weakness can still manifest on the absolute highest relief points, requiring careful scrutiny during grading.

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