100 Francs Pattern

Issuer Cameroon (1960-date)
Year 1971
Type Coin pattern
Value 100 Francs (100 FCFA)
Currency CFA franc (Central bank of Equatorial African States and Cameroon, 1961-1973)
Composition Nickel
Weight 7.0 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness 1.7 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Lucien Georges Bazor
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#E13
Obverse description Three giant elands (Taurotragus derbianus) facing left.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REPUBLIQUE FEDERALE DU CAMEROUN G.B.L.BAZOR CR
(Translation: Federal Republic of Cameroon.)
Reverse description Denomination within circle, date below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering BANQUE CENTRALE 100 FRANCS ESSAI 1971
(Translation: Central Bank. Trial.)
Edge Reeded
Mint Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Mintage 1971 - - 1 500
Numisquare ID 2157634470
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1971 100 Francs pattern coin emerges from a pivotal period in Cameroon's history, a decade after its independence in 1960 and the formation of the Federal Republic in 1961. Under the presidency of Ahmadou Ahidjo, the nation was actively forging its identity and consolidating its economic infrastructure. The exploration of new coinage designs, such as this 100 Francs denomination, reflects the young republic's ambition to establish a distinct monetary presence and facilitate internal commerce, symbolizing its sovereignty and progress.

Artistry: While specific engraver details for this pattern remain elusive, the design likely reflects the prevailing numismatic aesthetic of the era, often influenced by the Monnaie de Paris tradition. This style typically blends neoclassical clarity with indigenous symbolism, aiming for designs that convey national pride and cultural heritage. The obverse would feature the nation's name and year, while the reverse would display the denomination, possibly alongside agricultural motifs or emblematic wildlife, serving as a visual representation of Cameroon's rich natural resources and aspirations.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel with a diameter of 25 mm and weighing 7.0 grams, this pattern coin typically exhibits superior strike quality compared to its circulating counterparts. Key high-points for grading would include the intricate details of any national emblem, the sharpness of lettering, and the relief of any depicted figures or animals. Patterns are often characterized by a strong, full strike, resulting in crisp details across all devices and fields, with minimal evidence of weakness, indicative of the meticulous production standards applied to trial issues.

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