100 Francs Essai

Issuer Chad
Year 1971
Type Coin pattern
Value 100 Francs (100 FCFA)
Currency CFA franc (Central bank of Equatorial African States and Cameroon, 1961-1973)
Composition Nickel
Weight 7 g
Diameter 25.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Lucien Georges Bazor
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#20/E3
Obverse description Three antelopes on the left in the wild; on the right signature of the engraver.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REPUBLIQUE DU TCHAD CR G.B.L.BAZOR
Reverse description Different : Horn of plenty and Owl (Monnaie de Paris)
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering BANQUE CENTRALE 100 FRANCS ESSAI 1971
Edge Reeded
Mint Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Mintage 1971 - - 1 700
Numisquare ID 4432217210
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1971 Chad 100 Francs Essai coin emerged from a pivotal decade for the young nation. Independent since 1960, Chad, under President François Tombalbaye, was forging its national identity and economic infrastructure. As a CFA Franc zone member, this "Essai" (pattern) coin signifies the government's exploration of new coinage designs or denominations. Such patterns were common for newly sovereign states, asserting monetary autonomy and expressing unique heritage, even if not adopted for general circulation.

Artistry: Engraver details for this Essai are often unrecorded. The stylistic approach typically aligns with mid-20th century modern realism combined with symbolic representation, prevalent in post-colonial African coinage. Designs of this era frequently featured allegorical figures, national emblems, or local fauna. For Chad, common motifs included a stylized head representing its people or an indigenous animal like the oryx, rendered with clean lines and a dignified presence, reflecting national pride.

Technical/Grading: Struck in Nickel, weighing 7 grams and measuring 25.5 millimeters, this Essai coin likely exhibits superior strike quality compared to circulation issues. Essai pieces are often produced with exceptional care, sometimes on specially prepared planchets, leading to remarkably sharp details, full luster, and strong relief. Key high-points, like hair details or emblem features, typically show full definition, characteristic of a pristine pattern strike. Seek unblemished fields and crispness throughout.

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