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100 Dollars

Emittent Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London & China
Jahr 1880
Typ Standard circulation banknote
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Vorderseitenbeschreibung The obverse is printed in brown on cream paper and carries the heading HONG KONG BRANCH across the top within a decorative border of fine guilloche work. Two oval vignettes bearing the numeral 100 flank a central heraldic vignette of the Royal Arms supported by a lion and unicorn, with the inscription INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER above the coat of arms. The bank's full title, THE CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON & CHINA, appears in a bold panel across the centre, beneath which the denomination ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS is expressed in large letterpress text; the word SPECIMEN is overprinted in the lower right area, with manuscript lines for Entd., Account, and Manager at the foot.
Vorderseitenlegende HONG KONG BRANCH
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER
HONG KONG
THE CHARTERED MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LONDON & CHINA
Promises to pay the Bearer on Demand
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS
By order of the Court of Directors
SPECIMEN
Entd.
Account
MANAGER
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Anmerkungen

The Chartered Mercantile Bank of India, London and China was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1853, operating as one of the exchange banks that financed trade flows across British imperial ports rather than functioning as a deposit institution in any modern sense. By 1880, its Hong Kong branch — where dollar-denominated notes of this type were payable — was competing directly with the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, which had been established a decade earlier and was rapidly consolidating dominance over local note issuance.

The bank was absorbed into the Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China in 1893, making all surviving Mercantile Bank notes pre-absorption issues by definition. High-denomination notes of this type saw limited street circulation; they moved between merchant houses and trading firms settling cargo accounts.

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