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| Issuer | Handelsgesellschaft 'Produktion' m.b.H., Hamburg |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Watermark |
| Protection description | Zigzag line pattern watermark throughout the paper |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Produktion m.b.H. was a consumer cooperative wholesale society based in Hamburg, one of dozens of German commercial and municipal entities that issued notgeld during the hyperinflationary spiral of 1923 when Reichsbank notes simply could not be printed fast enough to meet daily demand. These private emergency issues were technically illegal under Reichsbank regulations but were tolerated out of necessity until the Rentenmark stabilization in November 1923 effectively ended the crisis and rendered the entire 100,000-Mark denomination almost worthless within weeks of issue.
The watermarked paper distinguishes this from the cheapest emergency issues of the period, suggesting the cooperative invested in a degree of forgery resistance even as the denomination it protected was losing value by the hour.