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100 000 000 Drachmai Kefalonia - Ithaka

Issuer Bank of Greece (Ionian Islands Regional Issue)
Year 1944
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Plain cream paper note of simple typographic design, with the large bold heading ΤΑΜΙΑΚΟΝ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΟΝ (Treasury Bill) across the top centre. The denomination 100,000,000 / ΕΚΑΤΟΝ ΕΚΑΤΟΜΜΥΡΙΑ is set in bold letterpress in the centre, flanked on both sides by guilloche-style ornamental vignettes. A text block in Greek authorises circulation specifically in Kefalonia and Ithaka under Government Decree No. 6)5.10.44, dated Argostoli, 6 October 1944, with two manuscript signatures below representing the Governor's Representative and the Bank of Greece.
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Reverse lettering ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ
ΑΡΓΟΣΤΟΛΙ
6 OCT. 1944
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Comments

The Ionian Islands regional issues of 1944 occupy a specific and uncomfortable corner of Greek wartime monetary history. While mainland Greece was under joint Axis occupation, the Ionian Islands fell under Italian administration — and when Italy collapsed in September 1943, German forces moved in. The Bank of Greece regional notes for Kefalonia and Ithaka were issued during this German phase, as the occupiers required a functioning local currency to extract goods and labor while the broader Greek economy was being destroyed by hyperinflation.

The 100,000,000 drachmai figure reflects how far the currency had collapsed by mid-1944. This denomination, unthinkable five years earlier, was routine by the time of issue.

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