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10 Yen

Issuer Bank of Japan
Year 1930
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Reference(s) P#40
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Obverse lettering 10 849081    {722} 10
  券換究行銀本日
  日 拾 相此
10 本 圓 渡券
  銀   可引
  行   申換
      候に
       金
       貨  
       拾
       圓
10 {722}    849081 10
造幣局刷印閣内府政國帝本日大
(Translation: Bank of Japan convertible note Bank of Japan Ten yen This bill can be exchanged for ten yen in gold Imperial Government of Japan Cabinet Printing Bureau)
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Reverse lettering 10       10
 券換究行銀本日
 拾     拾
   10 YEN
10       10
(Translation: Bank of Japan convertible note Ten 10 yen)
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Variants P#40a - issued note
P#40z(1) - with propaganda message on back
P#40z(2) - with propaganda message on back
P#40z(3) - with propaganda message on back The purpose of this message was to stir Japanese resentment against their government and to create fear of inflation. Translation of the text on back: In 1930, when the Gumbatsu (militarists) had not yet started the war in China, you could buy the following items for 10 yen: * 25 sho (about 20 Kg) of good rice. * Or material for 8 summer kimonos. * Or 4 bags (50 Kg packages) of charcoal. In 1937, after the start of the Occupation of China, you could buy the following for 10 yen: * 25 sho of low grade rice. * Or material for 5 summer kimonos. * Or 2 bags of charcoal. Today, after three years of hopeless warfare with the world's greatest powers, you can buy the following with 10 yen: * 1/2 sho of good rice in the black market. * Or a small amount of charcoal, if you can get it. * Cotton material: nothing. This is what your leaders call co-prosperity!
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