10 Thalers - Frederick August I

Historical Context: This 10 Thalers gold coin, issued by the Kingdom of Saxony under Frederick August I (1806-1817), reflects a pivotal era. Frederick August I, initially Elector, was elevated to King by Napoleon in 1806, aligning Saxony with France and the Confederation of the Rhine. This transformation solidified Saxony's status as a significant German state under Napoleonic influence. The coin's substantial gold denomination underscores the kingdom's sovereignty and role in international commerce during the tumultuous Napoleonic Wars.

Artistry: The coin typically features a dignified, laureate or draped portrait of King Frederick August I on the obverse, rendered in the prevalent Neoclassical style of the early 19th century. Engravers at the Dresden Mint, likely including Johann Friedrich Stieler, aimed for idealized yet realistic portraiture. The reverse commonly displays the crowned royal Saxon coat of arms, signifying the newly established kingdom and its dynastic heritage, executed with precise heraldic detail.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .902 fine gold, these 10 Thalers coins generally exhibit excellent strike quality, typical of significant gold issues. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike strength include the King's hair, ear, and shoulder drapery on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown and intricate details within the Saxon shield are critical. Well-preserved examples display full original luster, often a satiny cartwheel effect, with crisp device separation, though minor planchet irregularities occur.