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10 Shi Jin - Coarse Grains Food Stamp Xichang City, Sichuan

Issuer Xichang City Food Bureau, Sichuan
Year 1981
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Size 84 x 40 mm
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Obverse description Brown intaglio vignette at left centre depicting a multi-storey government or civic building set amid foliage. Numeral '10' appears in blue at both lateral margins flanking the central design, with a decorative wave-pattern guilloche border band running along the lower edge. Light blue underprint scrollwork fills the corners.
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Reverse description Plain buff paper with a decorative blue loop-pattern border frame enclosing three numbered clauses of usage instructions in Chinese. A circular red official seal with a five-pointed star is applied at centre, partially overlapping the text.
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Chinese local food stamps (粮票) were a product of the planned economy's rationing apparatus, which persisted in various forms from 1955 until the system was formally abolished nationally in 1993. Municipal and county-level bureaus issued their own stamps alongside provincial and national series, creating thousands of distinct local types — Xichang's being among the less commonly encountered Sichuan issues. The coarse grains designation (粗粮) is the telling detail here: it distinguished rations of corn, sorghum, and millet from the more desirable fine grain allocations, reflecting a rationing hierarchy most urban residents actively tried to avoid drawing against.

Xichang issues from this period rarely survived in quantity. Food stamps were consumable documents — used, torn, and discarded — and few holders had reason to preserve them.

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