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10 Roupies Rupees

Issuer Banque de l'Indochine
Year 1874-1910
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Size 180 × 92 mm
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Obverse lettering BANQUE DE L'INDOCHINE இந்து - சீனத்து பாங்க் DIX ROUPIES payables en especes au porteur TEN RUPEES to be paid on demand to bearer
Reverse description The reverse carries a multi-language text panel with an inscription box, and a watermark window positioned at the upper right. The engravers' and designers' credits appear along the lower border. The Tamil text references Pondicherry (புதுவை) and the denomination.
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Comments

Banque de l'Indochine was established by French imperial decree in 1875, and this note — denominated in both roupies and rupees to serve the French trading settlements on the Indian subcontinent, primarily Pondicherry, Karikal, Mahé, Yanaon, and Chandernagore — predates or coincides with the bank's founding year, suggesting the authorization and plate preparation ran ahead of formal operations. The dual-language denomination was a practical concession to local commerce rather than any symbolic gesture.

Bramtot was a Prix de Rome painter; his involvement signals the ambition Banque de l'Indochine had for its early printed currency. Wullschleger's engraving was executed in Paris, almost certainly at a major security printing house, though the specific contractor is not confirmed in the plate credits.

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