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10 Réis - Maria I Small Type, Lisbon Mint

发行方 Casa da Moeda de Lisboa (Lisbon Mint)
年份 1799
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 10 Réis
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 The reverse displays a prominent armillary sphere at center, depicted as a globe with intersecting meridian and equatorial bands overlaid by a diagonal band, rendered in relief against a plain field. This device was the heraldic emblem of the Prince of Brazil and a long-standing symbol of Portuguese maritime and imperial identity. The circumferential legend PECUNIA.TOTUM.CIRCUMIT.ORBEM runs around the full periphery, separated by pellet stops, and is enclosed within a beaded border matching that of the obverse.
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附加信息

By 1799, Maria I had been declared legally insane and her son João was exercising power as Prince Regent, though coins continued to be struck in her name until 1799. The "Small Type" designation distinguishes this issue from the earlier, heavier 10 Réis struck under her reign — a reduction driven by chronic copper shortages and the broader fiscal strain of maintaining a colonial empire while navigating the Napoleonic threat to the Iberian Peninsula.

The Bentes reference remains the authoritative catalog for Portuguese copper of this period, and Bentes 307 pieces in collectible condition are genuinely underrepresented in the market relative to their historical interest.

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