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10 Réis - João V Crown with 4 Arches, Lisbon Mint

发行方 Casa da Moeda de Lisboa
年份 1714
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面文字 Latin
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背面描述 The reverse displays a large armillary sphere occupying the central field, rendered with intersecting meridian and equatorial bands forming a gridded globe, a prominent symbol of Portuguese maritime sovereignty. The sphere rests within the open field without a mintmark. A circular peripheral legend in Latin surrounds the design along the rim. The strike, as with the obverse, reflects the characteristic roughness of early 18th-century colonial copper production.
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附加信息

João V came to the Portuguese throne in 1706 inheriting a kingdom still entangled in the War of Spanish Succession, but by 1714 the Treaty of Utrecht had just resettled European borders and Brazilian gold was beginning to flow into Lisbon in quantities that would define his entire reign. The copper small-denomination coinage of this period is something of a paradox — minted by a crown suddenly flush with New World bullion yet still obligated to supply everyday commerce with base-metal coin.

The Bentes 167.01 reference distinguishes this specific emission within a type that saw multiple die variations across the period. Casa da Moeda de Lisboa struck these under conditions that were organizationally strained; the mint's primary attention and resources were increasingly directed toward processing the torrents of Brazilian gold arriving for the celebrated gold moidore issues.

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