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10 Rand

Issuer South African Reserve Bank
Year 1978-1993
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Value 10 Rand (10 ZAR)
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Obverse description Green on multicolour underprint. Portrait of Jan van Riebeeck at left, a Protea flower vignette at centre, with bilingual inscriptions in Afrikaans over English. Denomination numerals appear at upper left and lower right within guilloche panels.
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Protection type Watermark
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Comments

P#120 spans an unusually long production window, and the signature sequence tells much of the story. The de Kock issues split into three distinct sub-types as the bank progressively upgraded security: first without a thread, then with a thread added to the same basic note design, then a shift to an alphanumerical suffix system that reflected broader rationalization of serial numbering across the SARB's portfolio during the mid-1980s.

The Stals-signed examples, issued from 1989, coincide with the period of acute international financial pressure on South Africa following the 1985 debt standstill — a time when domestic note production and distribution logistics were under considerable strain.

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