10 Pounds Bank of New South Wales

The Bank of New South Wales was a private trading bank, not a central authority — this note circulated under Australia's pre-Federal Reserve arrangements, when chartered banks still issued their own currency alongside Commonwealth notes. That system was effectively ended by the Banking Act of 1945, which transferred the right of issue exclusively to the Commonwealth Bank. Notes like this one were progressively withdrawn and replaced during the 1930s as Commonwealth control tightened, meaning later dates in this range saw sharply lower circulation volumes.

Charles Skipper & East handled the printing throughout the series, as they did for numerous colonial and dominion banks during this period. The long production window — over a decade — reflects reorders from standing plates rather than any redesign.