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10 Pounds

Issuer Bank of New South Wales
Year ND (1910)
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Currency Pound sterling (1694-date)
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Reverse description Plain cream-white reverse with a simple rectangular orange-brown border frame. Four oval guilloche medallions are positioned one at each corner, and a large central octagonal panel carries the word 'TEN' in bold serif capitals, all printed in a single orange-brown tone without further ornamentation.
Reverse lettering TEN
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Comments

The Bank of New South Wales was a private trading bank, not a central authority — it issued its own notes under the right granted to Australian banks before the Commonwealth Bank Act of 1911 effectively ended private note issue by imposing a prohibitive ten-percent tax on such circulation. This note predates that legislation by a thread, placing it among the last generation of privately issued Australian banknotes.

Ten-pound denominations from this period were working instruments of commerce, not retail currency — used for interbank settlement and large mercantile transactions. Survival rates are accordingly poor; high-value notes were redeemed, cancelled, and destroyed with far greater efficiency than lower denominations.

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