10 Pfennigs Łódź Ghetto

发行方	Der Älteste der Juden in Litzmannstadt (Elder of the Jews in Łódź Ghetto)
年份	1942
类型	登录以查看详情
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	Reichsmark (1939-1944)
材质	登录以查看详情
尺寸	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
印刷机构	登录以查看详情
设计师	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	GUT FÜR 10 PF. BEI DER POSTABTEILUNG DES AELTESIEN DER JUDEN in Litzmannstadt-Getto 17. April 1942 (Translation: Good for 10 pfennigs at the Postal Department of the Elder of the Jews in Lodz Ghetto. April 17, 1942.)
背面描述	Plain unprinted cream paper with a horizontal dashed perforation line running across the lower portion, likely serving as a detachment or control mark. No text, vignette, or additional design elements are present.
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
签名	登录以查看详情
防伪类型	登录以查看详情
防伪描述	登录以查看详情
变体	登录以查看详情
备注	The Łódź Ghetto scrip was issued under direct Nazi administration, with Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski — appointed "Elder of the Jews" by the German authorities — serving as the nominal issuing authority. The currency was deliberately designed to isolate the ghetto economy entirely from the outside world: Jews were forced to exchange all Reichsmarks for this scrip upon entering, with no mechanism for conversion back. It rendered the population economically captive. Printed within the ghetto itself, the notes bear Rumkowski's name and were derisively nicknamed "Rumkies" or "Chaimki" by residents. The 10 Pfennig denomination was the smallest issued, useful mainly for internal food ration transactions. Łódź was the longest-surviving major ghetto, liquidated only in August 1944.

您可能也会喜欢