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10 Pfennigs Kaufmännischer Verein
| Uitgever | Der kaufmännische Verein Bernstadt (Commercial Association of Bernstadt) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | |
| Type | Local banknote |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Afmetingen | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Drukker | Log in om details te zien |
| Ontwerper(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Opschrift voorzijde | Stadt Bernstadt i.Schlesien Zehn Pfennig Der kaufmännische Verein Ungültig drei Monate nach Aufruf in den amtlichen Blättern (Translation: City of Bernstadt in Silesia Ten Pfennig The Commercial Association Invalid three months after announcement in the official gazettes) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Printed in dark brown on tan paper with a red geometric guilloche underprint covering the entire field. Decorative scroll ornaments border the left and right panels, each containing the numeral '10'. Central Fraktur blackletter text states the place of issue, voucher designation, and denomination across three lines. |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Handtekening(en) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beveiligingstype | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving beveiliging | Log in om details te zien |
| Varianten | Log in om details te zien |
| Opmerkingen |
German commercial associations — Kaufmännische Vereine — stepped into the currency vacuum of 1914–1923 with localized emergency money, Notgeld, when official small-denomination coinage vanished from circulation almost immediately after the outbreak of war. Bernstadt's commercial association was one of hundreds of such bodies across Germany and Austria that took on quasi-monetary functions they were never designed for.
The issuer here is the town of Bernstadt an der Weide in Silesia — now Bierutów, Poland — not to be confused with Bernstadt in Baden-Württemberg. That distinction matters for any serious regional Notgeld collection.