10 Pfennige v. Bodelschwinghsche Anstalten Bethel

Bethel, the Protestant charitable institution outside Bielefeld, issued its own internal currency for use within its sprawling campus — a self-contained community housing epileptics, the mentally ill, and destitute workers. The Anstalten functioned as a near-autonomous village, and scrip like this kept transactions within the institution's economy rather than exposing vulnerable residents to outside commerce.

This kind of institutional notgeld sits in a different category from municipal emergency currency — it was never intended as a response to wartime coin shortages but as a permanent administrative tool.