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10 Pfennige v. Bodelschwinghsche Anstalten Bethel
| Issuer | v. Bodelschwinghsche Anstalten Bethel |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Small-format notgeld voucher printed in red-orange letterpress on white paper, enclosed within a thin rectangular border. The large denomination numeral '10' occupies the left-centre field, flanked by a quill pen vignette at upper right and a ribbon scroll bearing the inscription 'Pfennige' across the lower portion, with a serial number box at lower left. The validity clause appears along the lower right margin in cursive script. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Reverse is unprinted, consisting of plain cream-white paper stock with no design elements, text, or security features of any kind. |
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| Comments |
Bethel, the Protestant charitable institution outside Bielefeld, issued its own internal currency for use within its sprawling campus — a self-contained community housing epileptics, the mentally ill, and destitute workers. The Anstalten functioned as a near-autonomous village, and scrip like this kept transactions within the institution's economy rather than exposing vulnerable residents to outside commerce.
This kind of institutional notgeld sits in a different category from municipal emergency currency — it was never intended as a response to wartime coin shortages but as a permanent administrative tool.