カタログ
| 発行体 | Welzheim, District of |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 1918 |
| 種類 | Emergency coin |
| 額面 | 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10) |
| 通貨 | Mark (1914-1924) |
| 材質 | Iron |
| 重量 | 3.4 g |
| 直径 | 21.1 mm |
| 厚さ | 1.4 mm |
| 形状 | Round |
| 製造技法 | Milled |
| 向き | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | Funck#593.2, Men05#26523.2, Men18#33344.2 |
| 表面の説明 | Legend surronding pearl circle with fir tree centered |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 表面の銘文 | AMTSKÖRPERSCHAFT ✶ WELZHEIM ✶ |
| 裏面の説明 | Legend surrounding pearl circle with denomination centered |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 裏面の銘文 | KRIEGSMÜNZE 10 PF. 1918 |
| 縁 | Plain |
| 鋳造所 | |
| 鋳造数 |
1918 - F#593.2 planchet is 1.0 mm - 1.8 mm thick - 116 200 1918 - F#593.2a) Reverse: without dot after PF, 10 is 8.2 mm wide, slash of 1 at the level of the leg of `K` - 1918 - F#593.2b) like a) but 10 is 8.6 mm wide, F in PFis 0.6 mm under 0 ; Obverse: space between K - branch point is 3.0 mm - 1918 - F#593.2c) like b) but slash of 1 is on the level of the leg of R, F in PF is 1.1 mm under 0 ; Obverse: space between K - branch point is 1.5 mm - 1918 - F#593.2d) Reverse: with dot after PF, slash of 1 at the level of the middle of R ; Obverse: lowest branches are 9.2 mm wide - 1918 - F#593.2e) like c) but lowest branches are 8.0 mm wide - |
| Numisquare ID | 1214189570 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: The 1918 10 Pfennig coin from the District of Welzheim stands as a compelling numismatic testament to the profound economic exigencies faced by Germany during the final year of the Great War. As the Imperial government grappled with critical shortages of strategic metals for its war effort, countless municipalities, including Welzheim in the Kingdom of Württemberg, resorted to issuing their own emergency currency, known as Notgeld. These localized issues, often struck in base metals like iron, were vital for sustaining daily commerce and providing essential small change amidst a rapidly deteriorating national financial system and the looming specter of hyperinflation.
Artistry: Lacking specific engraver attribution, the artistic approach to this Welzheim 10 Pfennig is archetypal of wartime Notgeld: fundamentally utilitarian and direct. The design, while generally simple, prioritizes legibility of the denomination and issuer over elaborate embellishment. Such pieces often featured the town's name, the value, and perhaps a rudimentary civic emblem or date. The stylistic school reflects a pragmatic necessity, where rapid production and material scarcity dictated a functional aesthetic, starkly contrasting with the more ornate and refined designs of pre-war imperial coinage. Artistry, in this context, served a purely communicative purpose.
Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a challenging medium for coinage, this 10 Pfennig typically exhibits a softer, less precise strike compared to issues in more malleable metals. Key high points for assessing wear and strike quality would include the raised surfaces of the denomination numerals, the perimeter lettering, and any central device. Collectors should anticipate common technical characteristics such as planchet imperfections, uneven striking pressure, and, critically, varying degrees of surface oxidation or pitting, which are inherent to iron coinage of this period. A premium example would display minimal corrosion and clearly defined, albeit not always razor-sharp, details.