10 Pfennig - Tübingen

Đơn vị phát hành Tübingen, City of
Năm 1917
Loại Emergency coin
Mệnh giá 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10)
Tiền tệ Mark (1914-1924)
Chất liệu Zinc
Trọng lượng 2.45 g
Đường kính 20.7 mm
Độ dày 1.14 mm
Hình dạng Octagonal (8-sided)
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Coin alignment ↑↓
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Funck#551.3, Men05#25330.2, Men18#31711.2
Mô tả mặt trước City name circling pearl circle with coat of Arms centered
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước UNIVERSITÄTSSTADT TÜBINGEN
Mô tả mặt sau Legend circling pearl circle with denomination centered
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau KLEINGELDERSATZ 10 1917
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1917 - -
ID Numisquare 1681049000
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 10 Pfennig coin from the City of Tübingen, issued in 1917, reflects Germany's World War I experience. As the conflict intensified, traditional coinage metals were diverted for the war effort by the Imperial government, causing shortages of small change. This led many German municipalities, including Tübingen, to issue emergency currency, or Notgeld. The adoption of zinc for coinage highlights the era's dire economic conditions and resource scarcity, underscoring efforts to sustain local commerce during unprecedented wartime demands.

Artistry: Its aesthetic is driven by utilitarian function and wartime constraints. Specific engraver details are typically absent; designs generally follow a pragmatic, functionalist school. The obverse displays the denomination and issuing authority, "Stadt Tübingen," with the year. The reverse features the city's coat of arms or a simple legend, rendered clearly. Zinc limited intricate artistic detail, prioritizing clarity and ease of manufacture over elaborate numismatic artistry.

Technical/Grading: Grading this zinc 10 Pfennig requires considering metal characteristics and strike quality. High points prone to wear/corrosion include raised elements of any city emblem, the rim, and lettering. Zinc coins from this period often show a softer strike, planchet imperfections common. A critical grading factor is "zinc rot"—pitting or granular corrosion—which degrades surfaces, obscures details, even on lightly circulated examples. Full detail strikes are rare.

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