Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Tübingen, City of |
|---|---|
| Năm | 1917 |
| Loại | Emergency coin |
| Mệnh giá | 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10) |
| Tiền tệ | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Chất liệu | Zinc |
| Trọng lượng | 2.45 g |
| Đường kính | 20.7 mm |
| Độ dày | 1.14 mm |
| Hình dạng | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Kỹ thuật | Milled |
| Hướng | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Funck#551.3, Men05#25330.2, Men18#31711.2 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | City name circling pearl circle with coat of Arms centered |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | UNIVERSITÄTSSTADT TÜBINGEN |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Legend circling pearl circle with denomination centered |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Latin |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | KLEINGELDERSATZ 10 1917 |
| Cạnh | Plain |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
1917 - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1681049000 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: This 10 Pfennig coin from the City of Tübingen, issued in 1917, reflects Germany's World War I experience. As the conflict intensified, traditional coinage metals were diverted for the war effort by the Imperial government, causing shortages of small change. This led many German municipalities, including Tübingen, to issue emergency currency, or Notgeld. The adoption of zinc for coinage highlights the era's dire economic conditions and resource scarcity, underscoring efforts to sustain local commerce during unprecedented wartime demands.
Artistry: Its aesthetic is driven by utilitarian function and wartime constraints. Specific engraver details are typically absent; designs generally follow a pragmatic, functionalist school. The obverse displays the denomination and issuing authority, "Stadt Tübingen," with the year. The reverse features the city's coat of arms or a simple legend, rendered clearly. Zinc limited intricate artistic detail, prioritizing clarity and ease of manufacture over elaborate numismatic artistry.
Technical/Grading: Grading this zinc 10 Pfennig requires considering metal characteristics and strike quality. High points prone to wear/corrosion include raised elements of any city emblem, the rim, and lettering. Zinc coins from this period often show a softer strike, planchet imperfections common. A critical grading factor is "zinc rot"—pitting or granular corrosion—which degrades surfaces, obscures details, even on lightly circulated examples. Full detail strikes are rare.