10 Pfennig - Roth bei Nürnberg

Historical Context: This 10 Pfennig coin, issued by Roth bei Nürnberg in 1918, signifies the desperate final year of World War I. The German Empire faced acute material shortages, diverting traditional coinage metals. This necessitated widespread emergency currency, Notgeld, by municipalities. Struck in iron, this piece exemplifies the dire economic circumstances and urgent need for fractional currency to maintain local commerce amidst hyperinflation and the impending collapse of the Imperial government.

Artistry: The design of this Notgeld issue prioritizes clarity and functionality, typical for wartime emergency coinage. Engraver details are often unrecorded; the stylistic school leans towards utilitarianism. The obverse typically features the issuing authority and denomination. The reverse displays the year and often a local emblem, such as Roth's coat of arms. This simplicity reflects rapid production demands and the practical purpose of ensuring local liquidity during a national crisis, rather than elaborate numismatic artistry.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this 10 Pfennig coin presents unique grading challenges. High-points susceptible to wear include the raised lettering of the city name and denomination, and any central device. Due to wartime production, strike quality is often inconsistent, with details potentially weak. Iron coins are highly prone to environmental damage; surface corrosion and pitting are common. A well-preserved example will exhibit minimal rust and clear, legible details, making high-grade specimens relatively scarce.