10 Pfennig - Mettmann

Historical Context: Issued in 1917 by the District of Mettmann, this 10 Pfennig coin exemplifies the widespread Notgeld (emergency money) phenomena during the First World War. As the German Empire diverted vital metals like copper and nickel for military production, a severe shortage of circulating coinage arose. Local authorities, including Mettmann, responded by issuing provisional currency, often in less strategic metals such as zinc, to sustain daily commerce and economic stability amidst the profound disruptions of wartime.

Artistry: The design of this 10 Pfennig piece, while lacking a recorded engraver, adheres to the functional and utilitarian aesthetic characteristic of wartime Notgeld. Artistic embellishments were typically forgone in favor of clear legibility and ease of production. Such issues commonly feature the issuing authority's name, denomination, and date, often accompanied by simple municipal arms or a straightforward textual motif, reflecting a pragmatic approach to currency design under duress rather than elaborate artistic ambition.

Technical/Grading: Struck in zinc, a soft and reactive metal, this coin often exhibits specific technical qualities and wear patterns. High points, typically found on the raised lettering, numerals, or any central emblem, are prone to early abrasion and loss of detail. The striking quality can vary, frequently showing a weaker strike compared to pre-war issues, and planchet imperfections are common. Zinc's susceptibility to environmental factors means that corrosion, pitting, and surface degradation are prevalent concerns for collectors assessing condition.