10 Pfennig - Maulbronn

発行体 Maulbronn, District of
年号 1918
種類 Emergency coin
額面 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10)
通貨 Mark (1914-1924)
材質 Iron
重量 2.8 g
直径 20.7 mm
厚さ 1.2 mm
形状 Octagonal (8-sided)
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Funck#325.2, Men05#16426.2, Men18#20605.2
表面の説明 Legend and city name surround solid line octagon with view of Faust tower
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 KRIEGSNOTGELD MAULBRONN
裏面の説明 Denomination with date below
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 10 PFENNIG 1918
Plain
鋳造所
鋳造数 1918 - F325.2 - 60 078
1918 - F325.2a) Reverse: foot line of 1 is 0.7 mm thick, 0 is vertical -
1918 - F325.2b) like a) but 0 is inclined to the left -
1918 - F325.2c) Reverse: foot line of 1 is 1.3 mm thick and horizontally, 1.0 mm from PFENNIG -
1918 - F325.2d) like c) but space between from foot line and F in PFENNIG is 1.5 mm, slash of 1 is 0.3 mm thick and alongside the rim line -
1918 - F325.2e) like d) but slash of 1 is 0.1 mm thick and is not alongside the rim, foot line of 1 vertical -
1918 - F325.2f) foot line of 1 inclined -
Numisquare ID 2381252020
追加情報

Historical Context: Issued in 1918 by the District of Maulbronn, this 10 Pfennig coin emerged during the final, desperate year of World War I under the German Empire, then led by Kaiser Wilhelm II. As the war severely depleted strategic metals, local authorities across Germany resorted to issuing Notgeld, or emergency money, to maintain local commerce. This coin, struck in iron, exemplifies the widespread material shortages and the decentralized efforts to stabilize local economies amidst hyperinflationary pressures and the imminent collapse of the imperial system.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this municipal Notgeld issue remains largely unrecorded, its design reflects the utilitarian yet often regionally expressive nature of wartime emergency coinage. The obverse typically features the issuing authority, "DISTRIKT MAULBRONN," and the denomination "10 PFENNIG." The reverse often depicted a local landmark, likely the iconic Maulbronn Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, rendered in a functional, possibly Art Nouveau-influenced, style characteristic of the era's popular art. The design prioritizes clarity and local identity over elaborate artistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a challenging medium for coinage, this 10 Pfennig piece (2.8 g, 20.7 mm) often exhibits characteristic technical flaws. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the raised lettering of the denomination and issuing authority, as well as any central design elements like the monastery's architectural details. Iron planchets frequently present surface imperfections, weak strikes, and are highly prone to corrosion, manifesting as rust. Collectors should seek examples with minimal pitting and strong, even strikes, which are rare for this wartime emergency issue.

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