Catalog
| Issuer | Marktredwitz, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Iron |
| Weight | 2.15 g |
| Diameter | 20.0 mm |
| Thickness | 1.04 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Funck#323.3, Men18#20521.3 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding coat of arms. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | STADTGEMEINDE ★ MARKTREDWITZ ★ |
| Reverse description | Pearl rim, denomination centered |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | 10 |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1137504690 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 10 Pfennig coin from Marktredwitz exemplifies German Notgeld, or emergency money, issued during and immediately after World War I. National metal shortages and inflation forced municipalities like Marktredwitz, Bavaria, to issue their own substitute coinage. These iron pieces were crucial for local commerce when official currency vanished. They underscore a period of profound economic upheaval and local self-reliance under the Weimar Republic, highlighting the severe strain on Germany's economy.
Artistry: The artistry of Notgeld, especially iron issues, prioritized utility over elaborate aesthetics. Engraver details are typically unrecorded. The stylistic school was functional and utilitarian. Designs commonly featured the city’s coat of arms, local landmarks, or clear inscriptions of value and issuer. Iron's hardness limited intricate detail, resulting in robust, legible designs. Focus was on clear identification and counterfeiting prevention, reflecting their practical purpose during crisis, not grand artistic expression.
Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this 10 Pfennig coin presents unique preservation and grading challenges. Technical strike quality varies; iron is less forgiving, often resulting in weaker strikes on fine details. High-points susceptible to wear and corrosion include raised heraldry, lettering, and architectural features. Crucially, iron is highly prone to rust. A coin's grade is heavily impacted by corrosion, which can obscure details and degrade the metal surface more severely than traditional wear. Well-preserved examples with minimal degradation are highly valued.