10 Pfennig - Kolberg

Historical Context: This 10 Pfennig coin from Kolberg, issued in 1918, embodies a critical juncture in German history: the final year of the Great War. As Notgeld, or emergency money, it reflects the severe economic instability and metal shortages that gripped the German Empire. Municipalities like Kolberg (now Kołobrzeg, Poland) resorted to issuing their own currency, often in base metals like iron, to facilitate local commerce amidst rampant inflation and a national currency crisis. This iron issue highlights the material constraints of the era.

Artistry: The design of this iron 10 Pfennig piece, typical for wartime Notgeld, adheres to a functional and utilitarian aesthetic. While an engraver is not identified, the obverse commonly features the denomination "10 Pfennig," the issuing authority "Stadt Kolberg," and the year "1918." The reverse often displays a simple municipal emblem or is left plain, prioritizing clear legibility over intricate detail. This pragmatic stylistic school underscores the exigencies of emergency currency production during a period of scarcity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this coin (Funck#254.1, Men18#17238.1) measures 20.0 mm and weighs 2.3 g. Key high-points for grading include the raised lettering of the denomination, issuer, and date, which are most prone to wear. Due to rapid production and iron's properties, strikes can often be weak or uneven, especially on rims or finer elements. Iron's susceptibility to corrosion means that well-preserved examples, exhibiting minimal surface degradation, are particularly sought after by collectors.