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10 Pfennig

Issuer Magistrat der Stadt Bismark
Year 1920
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In circulation to 31.12.1920
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Obverse description The left panel carries a line-art vignette of the 'Goldene Laus', a medieval round tower with ruined masonry, captioned '— GOLDENE LAUS —' along the lower border. The right panel, framed by a star-bordered cartouche, bears the denomination numeral '10' at upper right within a circular roundel, the value legend 'Zehn Pfennig' in Gothic blackletter script, the serial number, and the issuance text 'Bismark, den 14. Sept. 1920 / Der Magistrat:' followed by two facsimile manuscript signatures. The overall design is printed in brown and ochre on cream paper.
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Reverse lettering Arbeit bringt Brot — Müßiggang Not
10 Pf.
10 Pf.
Gültig bis 31. Dezbr. 1920 — Verlängerung vorbehalten
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Comments

Bismark — the small Altmark town in Saxony-Anhalt, not to be confused with the Prussian statesman — issued this note during the acute small-change shortage that gripped Germany in the early Weimar period. Municipalities across the country were effectively forced into emergency currency production when metal coinage disappeared from circulation, hoarded by a public that understood what inflation was doing to purchasing power.

The Va# reference places this within the Grabowski-Mehl Verkehrsausgaben catalog, the standard reference for German Notgeld of this type. Dr. Schumacher as a signatory almost certainly indicates the Bürgermeister's office — clerical co-signatories like Thiele were common practice for validating municipal paper.

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