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10 Pfennig

Issuer Stuhm (West Prussia), City of (Der Magistrat)
Year 1920
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description Plain cream paper Gutschein (voucher) note with a typeset layout enclosed within a geometric border of repeating zigzag and triangular ornaments. The denomination numerals '10' appear in large bold type at left and right, flanking the central text block; a diagonal red overprint stripe runs across the face from lower-left to upper-right. A circular official municipal stamp in violet ink is applied at lower left, below which appears a manuscript signature attributed to the issuing magistrate.
Obverse lettering IIId Ausg No [serial number]
Gutschein über
Zehn Pfennig
Stuhm, 20.11.1920.
Der Magistrat.
Gültig bis 31.12.1921.
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Comments

Stuhm's 1920 Pfennig notgeld appeared at a politically fraught moment: the town sat directly within the territory subject to the 1920 Plebiscite Zone under the Treaty of Versailles, with its ultimate fate — German retention or annexation by the newly reconstituted Poland — still unresolved. The vote, held in July 1920, returned a strong majority for Germany, and Stuhm remained in the Weimar Republic until 1939.

Small-denomination paper emergency issues like this proliferated across West Prussia precisely because coin had vanished from circulation and the plebiscite uncertainty disrupted normal commerce. The magistrate-issued series from this district tends to be functionally plain — administrative necessity, not collector appeal, drove the printing.

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