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10 Pesos Oro Acuñado

Issuer Casa de Moneda de Medellín
Year 1919
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Currency Peso (1819-1837)
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Obverse lettering CERTIFICADO SOBRE CONSIGNACION DE ORO EN LA CASA DE MONEDA DE MEDELLÍN
LA CASA DE MONEDA DE MEDELLÍN CAMBIARÁ POR ORO ACUÑADO ESTE CERTIFICADO
MEDELLÍN A QUINCE DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1919
DIEZ PESOS ORO ACUÑADO
10
EL TESORERO
EL SECRETARIO DE HACIENDA
EL ADMINISTRADOR DE LA CASA DE MONEDA
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
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Reverse lettering REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA
DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTIOQUIA
ARTÍCULOS 8° Y 9° DEL DECRETO 0400 EN PUERTO BERRÍO A CATORCE DE ENERO DE 1919
10
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY
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Comments

The Casa de Moneda de Medellín was a regional mint, not a national bank, which makes its decision to issue paper currency genuinely unusual. Colombian monetary authority in this period was fragmented — regional entities occasionally stepped into the gap left by an undercapitalized Banco de la República, which had only been formally established in 1923. This note predates that consolidation.

The American Bank Note Company contract places production firmly in New York. The denomination expressed in pesos oro acuñado — coined gold pesos — signals a deliberate anchor to metallic value at a time when Colombian paper money carried real credibility risk after the catastrophic inflation of the 1900 civil war period.

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