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10 Pesos Oro

Issuer Banco Central de la República Dominicana
Year 1978-1988
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Currency Peso oro (1937-date)
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Obverse description Portrait of Matías Ramón Mella in military uniform at right, rendered in intaglio engraving, with his name inscribed below. To the left, an allegorical female head vignette and the national coat of arms appear against a multicolour guilloche underprint in green and yellow tones. The central inscription DIEZ PESOS ORO appears in bold letterpress, with two facsimile signatures of bank officials below.
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Signature(s) 1978 - Fernando Periche Vidal / Victor Gómez Bergés
1980, 1981 & 1982 - Eduardo Fernández Pichardo / Bolívar Báez Ortiz
1985, 1987, 1988 - Hugo Guilliani Cury / Manuel Cocco Guerrero
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Comments

The "Oro" denomination suffix had no practical meaning by the time this series was printing — the Dominican Republic had abandoned any gold convertibility decades earlier, and the peso oro was simply the country's fiat currency unit by another name. The designation persisted on notes well into the 1980s through institutional inertia rather than monetary policy.

Three distinct signature combinations across a decade-long run make date attribution straightforward when the printed year is unclear or absent — Eduardo Fernández Pichardo's pairing with Bolívar Báez Ortiz covers only the 1980–1982 issues, a useful diagnostic for collectors working with worn examples.

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