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10 Pesos Gobierno Provisional de Mexico

Issuer Gobierno Provisional de Mexico, Tesoreria de Veracruz
Year 1914
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Value 10 Pesos (10 MXP)
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Obverse description Brown and yellow underprint with black letterpress print and red serial numbers. A Seated Liberty vignette at left shows the allegorical figure holding a plaque in her right hand and an olive branch in her left. At centre, the Mexican national arms — an eagle with a serpent in its beak perched on a nopal cactus rising from Lake Texcoco — appear within an ornate guilloche surround, with the volcanic peaks of Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl rendered in the background.
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Reverse lettering ESTE BILLETE CIRCU- LARA DE ACUERDO CON EL DECRETO DE 19 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1911
(Translation: This bill will circulate in accordance with the decree of 19 September 1911)
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Comments

The Gobierno Provisional de México issues of 1914 were Carranza's financial infrastructure during the Revolution — printed hastily to fund Constitutionalist operations while the Huerta government still controlled Mexico City. The Tesorería de Veracruz designation matters: after U.S. forces occupied the port in April 1914, Carranza's administration used Veracruz as its effective capital and financial base before taking Mexico City the following year.

Counterfeiting of Constitutionalist emergency notes was rampant. Multiple factions produced competing paper, and provincial treasuries often couldn't distinguish genuine issues from forgeries in the field. Authentication was a genuine operational problem, not a theoretical one.

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