10 Pesos Gobierno Constitucionalista de Mexico

The Constitutionalist government established at Monclova in 1913 by Venustiano Carranza was, at that point, a rebel administration fighting to unseat Victoriano Huerta following the coup against Madero. The notes it issued — including this series — were emergency instruments produced under field conditions, with minimal banking infrastructure and no federal treasury behind them. Carranza's forces issued currency partly to pay troops and partly to assert governmental legitimacy in territory they controlled.

Counterfeiting of Constitutionalist notes was widespread during the Revolution, and the Mexican numismatic record contains multiple documented forgeries of the Monclova issues. Genuine examples warrant close scrutiny of paper stock and typeface consistency.