10 Pesos

The Banco Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia was established in 1880 as the country's first government-owned central bank, a deliberate move by the Núñez administration to wrest monetary control away from the private banks that had dominated Colombian finance since the 1860s. This note belongs to the bank's earliest emission, printed the following year by ABNC in New York — a common arrangement for Latin American issuers who lacked domestic intaglio capacity and needed the credibility of a recognized security printer to gain public acceptance.

The federal naming convention — "Estados Unidos de Colombia" — was already living on borrowed time. The 1886 constitution abolished the federal structure entirely, renaming the country the Republic of Colombia and dissolving the bank itself shortly after.