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10 Pesos

Issuer República de Costa Rica (Ministerio de Hacienda y Guerra)
Year 1865
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Value 10 Pesos
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Obverse description Black intaglio print on brown underprint; coat of arms vignette at left, male figure with walking stick at right. Central text block carries the bearer obligation in Spanish, with issuing authority inscriptions above and below. Printer's imprint of Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co. appears at foot.
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Reverse description Reverse is otherwise blank, with a cancellation perforation forming the letters "U" and "D" (or similar characters) at centre, consistent with a note that has been officially cancelled.
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Comments

Costa Rica's Ministerio de Hacienda y Guerra — the combined Finance and War ministry — issued this note directly as a government obligation rather than through a chartered bank, a distinction that mattered legally and commercially. At this point Costa Rica had no central bank; fiscal paper circulated alongside private bank notes and foreign coin in a monetary environment that was, at best, improvised.

Bradbury, Wilkinson had already established themselves as the preferred security printer for Latin American governments by the 1860s, handling engraving and printing for several small republics with limited domestic infrastructure. Pick 104 is among the earliest Costa Rican government notes catalogued, and surviving examples are genuinely rare.

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