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10 Pesos

Uitgever Philippine National Bank, Iloilo City
Jaar 1941
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Beschrijving keerzijde Dark red on a dense guilloche-patterned background, the reverse carries the denomination in large bold numerals '10' at lower left and right, flanked by the cursive legend 'Ten Pesos' on each side. The central text block reads 'TEN PESOS / PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK / Iloilo City, Philippines, Dec. 30, 1941', with a stylised cursive 'TEN PESOS' overprint and the inscription 'EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE' below. Large Roman numeral 'X' vignettes appear in the upper corners, and the entire note is enclosed within a fine guilloche border.
Opschrift keerzijde TEN PESOS
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK
Iloilo City, Philippines, Dec. 30, 1941
TEN PESOS
1941
EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE
Ten Pesos
Ten Pesos
10
10
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Opmerkingen

The Philippine National Bank's regional emergency issues of 1941 are among the most historically compressed objects in Philippine numismatics. When Japanese forces advanced following the Pearl Harbor attacks in December 1941, provincial branches were authorized to produce emergency currency to keep commerce functioning as Manila's financial infrastructure collapsed. The Iloilo branch was among those that acted.

Printed locally under wartime pressure, these notes were produced without the security printing infrastructure of a national facility. Paper quality and printing consistency vary considerably across surviving examples — not a grading observation but a production fact.

Iloilo City fell to Japanese forces on 16 April 1942, ending circulation of this series.

MISSCHIEN OOK INTERESSANT