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10 Pesos

Uitgever Philippine National Bank, Bacolod Branch (Negros Occidental)
Jaar 1941
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Rectangular
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
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Beschrijving voorzijde Horizontally oriented emergency circulating note with the heading PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK / EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE OF 1941 at top center, above the bold intaglio-style legend THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK / WILL PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND / TEN PESOS in large display lettering. The note bears the inscription LAWFUL CURRENCY OF THE PHILIPPINES and ISSUED BY AUTHORITY OF THE FICFICAR OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES, with NEGROS OCCIDENTAL CURRENCY COMMITTEE and City of Bacolod date stamp at lower right; the denomination numeral 10 appears in each corner, series designation SERIES OF 1941 at upper right, and three manuscript signatures with titles Prov. Fiscal Member, Adg. Mgr. PNB Bacolod Branch Chairman, and Actg. Prov. Auditor Member at bottom.
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde TEN PESOS
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK
EMERGENCY CIRCULATING NOTE
Issued by authority of the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
Varianten Log in om details te zien
Opmerkingen

Philippine National Bank's Bacolod branch issued this note under emergency wartime authority in late 1941, as Japanese forces advanced and the established banking system collapsed. Several provincial branches — Cebu, Iloilo, Negros Occidental among them — produced their own emergency currency when regular supply lines from Manila were cut. These provincial PNB issues were authorized locally rather than through the central office, printed on whatever materials were available, and circulated alongside guerrilla currency and Japanese military pesos in a badly fractured monetary environment.

Negros Occidental's sugar economy made Bacolod a significant regional hub, which likely drove demand for a functioning medium of exchange well beyond what barter could sustain.